Eligibility
Under Art. 4(1) of the Employee Retirement Benefit Security Act, every employer must pay severance unless the worker served less than one year or averaged under 15 contract hours per week. It applies to workplaces of any size, including part-timers.
Formula
Severance = average daily wage × 30 × (days of service ÷ 365). The average daily wage is the wages paid in the 3 months before the leaving date divided by the number of days in that period (LSA Art. 2(1)6), plus 3/12 of the last year’s bonuses and leave pay. If this is lower than the ordinary daily wage, the ordinary wage is used (Art. 2(2)).
Example: start 1 Jan 2025, last day 31 Dec 2025, 9,200,000 KRW over 92 days → 100,000 KRW/day → 3,000,000 KRW.
Payment
Severance is due within 14 days of leaving (Art. 9), normally into an IRP account, and the claim expires after 3 years (Art. 10). Results here are pre-tax.
